World Book Day

Every year on April 23, readers around the world unite to celebrate World Book Day, a global observance dedicated to the joy of reading, the value of books, and the promotion of copyright and intellectual property. Initiated by UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day highlights how books have the power to shape individuals, influence societies, and preserve cultures.

In 2025, the celebration takes on special significance with the theme “Read Your Way: Diverse Books for Every Mind,” encouraging readers to explore different voices and perspectives in literature. The day serves not only as a celebration of books but also as a call to action to make reading more inclusive, accessible, and reflective of the world’s rich cultural tapestry.

The Origins and Significance of World Book Day

World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, was first proclaimed by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property. The date of April 23 was chosen to honor the deaths of two legendary writers—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes—who both passed away in 1616.

Over the years, the day has grown into a global event marked by literary festivals, reading sessions, and educational initiatives that bring together authors, publishers, teachers, students, and book lovers of all ages. It’s an opportunity to reflect on the social and cultural importance of books and to encourage lifelong reading habits.

Theme of 2025: “Read Your Way: Diverse Books for Every Mind”

The theme for this year, “Read Your Way: Diverse Books for Every Mind,” promotes the idea that books should represent the variety of human experiences. It highlights the importance of reading stories from different cultural, ethnic, gender, and socio-economic backgrounds.

This inclusive approach to reading helps bridge gaps in understanding, builds empathy, and opens doors to new ideas and perspectives. It aligns with broader global goals like promoting literacy, quality education, and cultural diversity.

Rio de Janeiro: World Book Capital 2025

Every year, UNESCO designates one city as the World Book Capital for its dedication to promoting books and reading. For 2025, the title has been awarded to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The city’s year-long program includes initiatives aimed at using literature as a tool for social transformation, education, and inclusion.

Rio’s selection underscores the importance of books in driving sustainable development. The city's focus on literacy campaigns, reading initiatives for underserved communities, and public engagement in literary activities is a model for how books can empower individuals and societies.

India’s Contribution to World Book Day

India is home to a diverse and dynamic literary culture, and World Book Day is widely celebrated across the country through schools, libraries, publishing houses, and literary forums.

Earlier this year, the New Delhi World Book Fair drew millions of visitors. It featured thousands of books across genres, panel discussions with authors, and educational activities. The fair’s theme, “Republic@75,” honored India's journey as a democratic nation and highlighted its literary heritage.

Additionally, regional initiatives have also gained momentum. In Maharashtra, for instance, media and publishing groups hosted reader-driven campaigns to promote book sharing and literary discussions. These efforts reflect the growing enthusiasm for reading and the important role that literature plays in regional and national identity.

Global Activities and Participation

Across continents, World Book Day is marked by a wide range of events and celebrations. Book fairs, community reading drives, author talks, creative writing contests, and storytelling workshops engage people of all ages. Educational institutions host literary competitions, reading marathons, and book exchange programs.

The day is also a moment to raise awareness about copyright laws and the importance of protecting authors’ rights. By supporting writers and publishers, we ensure a thriving ecosystem that continues to bring stories to life.

Reading for Pleasure and Its Impact

Reading for pleasure is one of the most effective ways to build literacy skills, improve focus, reduce stress, and enhance emotional well-being. Studies show that children who read for pleasure are more likely to succeed academically and develop better social understanding.

The 2025 theme encourages individuals to choose books that reflect their personal interests and identities. Whether it's fiction, non-fiction, poetry, or graphic novels, the key is to make reading a habit and a joy. This freedom to choose what to read helps create a more meaningful and lasting relationship with books.

The Role of Books in Promoting Inclusion and Cultural Diversity

Books are powerful tools for promoting equality and inclusion. They allow us to step into the shoes of others and understand experiences different from our own. When readers see their own stories reflected in books, it validates their identity and fosters a sense of belonging.

Efforts to publish books in indigenous languages, amplify marginalised voices, and ensure that books are available in accessible formats like braille or audiobooks are essential. These steps help build a more inclusive literary landscape where everyone can find something that resonates with them.

Conclusion

World Book Day 2025 is more than just a celebration of literature—it’s a reminder of how books can inspire, educate, and empower. With the theme “Read Your Way: Diverse Books for Every Mind,” this year’s observance calls attention to the importance of representation, inclusion, and the joy of reading.

As we reflect on the impact that books have on our lives, let us also renew our commitment to sharing stories, supporting authors, and making books accessible to all. By doing so, we contribute to a global culture that values knowledge, creativity, and empathy—one page at a time.